Title: Fallback Thumbnail Image?
Last modified: August 30, 2016

---

# Fallback Thumbnail Image?

 *  Resolved [undergroundnetwork](https://wordpress.org/support/users/undergroundnetwork/)
 * (@undergroundnetwork)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/)
 * FANTASTIC plugin! Very well don’t and lightweight
 * [https://wordpress.org/plugins/related-posts-by-taxonomy/](https://wordpress.org/plugins/related-posts-by-taxonomy/)

Viewing 13 replies - 1 through 13 (of 13 total)

 *  Plugin Author [keesiemeijer](https://wordpress.org/support/users/keesiemeijer/)
 * (@keesiemeijer)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204632)
 * Hi undergroundnetwork
 * Normally only posts with a post thumbnail (featured image) are found as related
   posts. Did you use filters to display posts without a post thumbnail?
 * Would you like the fallback image be one you’ve uploaded in the media library
   or one you’ve uploaded to a directory in your (child) theme?
 *  Thread Starter [undergroundnetwork](https://wordpress.org/support/users/undergroundnetwork/)
 * (@undergroundnetwork)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204640)
 * Whoops.. didn’t realize I had posted the message! I wasn’t done writing it! Sorry
   about that!
 * I’ve used some of WordPress’s code to implement where it grabs the first attached
   image and makes it a fallback:
 *     ```
       /***************************************************
       ::attached image
       ::http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_children#Examples
       :: Put - if ( ! has_post_thumbnail() { echo_first_image($post->ID); } in the template.
       ***************************************************/
   
       function echo_first_image( $postID ) {
       	$args = array(
       		'numberposts' => 1,
       		'order' => 'ASC',
       		'post_mime_type' => 'image',
       		'post_parent' => $postID,
       		'post_status' => null,
       		'post_type' => 'attachment',
       	);
   
       	$attachments = get_children( $args );
   
       	if ( $attachments ) {
       		foreach ( $attachments as $attachment ) {
       			$image_attributes = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment->ID, 'thumbnail' )  ? wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment->ID, 'thumbnail' ) : wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment->ID, 'full' );
   
       			echo '<img src="' . wp_get_attachment_thumb_url( $attachment->ID ) . '" class="current">';
       		}
       	}
       }
       ```
   
 * I was just seeing if there was a way I could implement it into your code.
    I’m
   also in the process of adding in a default fallback image if there is not even
   an attached image.
 * That goes something like:
 *     ```
       if ( ! $attachments ) {
       echo '<img src="' . wp_get_attachment_thumb_url( some-defult-image-id-here ) . '" class="current">';
       }
       ```
   
 * I was going to try to implement the code and put it here for you, but I’m not
   that good of a coder.
 * Thanks!
 *  Plugin Author [keesiemeijer](https://wordpress.org/support/users/keesiemeijer/)
 * (@keesiemeijer)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204671)
 * First of, if you use the format ‘thumbnails’ there should be no related posts
   found without a thumbnail.
 * 1. Do you want to use the first attached image instead of the post thumbnail (
   for posts with a post thumbnail)?
    2. Or do you want to search for related posts
   regardless if they have a post thumbnail, show the fallback if the post doesn’t
   have a (first) image attached?
 *  Thread Starter [undergroundnetwork](https://wordpress.org/support/users/undergroundnetwork/)
 * (@undergroundnetwork)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204683)
 * I’d like the plugin to grab ALL related posts, by using your code:
 *     ```
       $args = array(
              'post_thumbnail' => 0,
           );
       ```
   
 * 1 – If there IS a featured image, it will show it like it already does.
 * 2 – If there is no featured image, then it should grab the first attached image
   if there is one. Which my code above does.
 * 3 – If there is no attached image, then it will grab a default (fallback) image
   that I have set.
 * I’ll try to write the code now and post it here if you want to add it to your
   plugin.
 * Thanks!
 * Charles
 *  Plugin Author [keesiemeijer](https://wordpress.org/support/users/keesiemeijer/)
 * (@keesiemeijer)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204687)
 * Aha, that makes sense 🙂
 * Are you displaying the related posts yourself, with the km_rpbt_related_posts_by_taxonomy()
   function? Or are you using the widget or/and shortcode?
 * I guess you use the function. I appreciate if you post the code you have now.
   My time today is limited. I have some time tomorrow to help you with this.
 *  Thread Starter [undergroundnetwork](https://wordpress.org/support/users/undergroundnetwork/)
 * (@undergroundnetwork)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204690)
 * I’m using the echo shortcode approach..
 * `<?php echo do_shortcode( '[related_posts_by_tax]' ); ?>`
 * I’m using the code above for my lists of posts, where i have:
 *     ```
       if ( has_post_thumbnail() {
       the_post_thumbnail()
       } else {
       echo_first_image($post->ID);
       }
       ```
   
 * I don’t have the fallback image as part of the code yet.
 * Charles
 *  Thread Starter [undergroundnetwork](https://wordpress.org/support/users/undergroundnetwork/)
 * (@undergroundnetwork)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204729)
 * OK, I’m using the functions.. and it won’t show related posts even if I tell 
   it to show posts without thumbnails:
 *     ```
       <?php // first get the related post objects with the km_rpbt_related_posts_by_taxonomy() function.
   
       // check if the function already exists
       if ( function_exists( 'km_rpbt_related_posts_by_taxonomy' ) ) {
   
           $args = array(
               'posts_per_page' => 3,
               'post_thumbnail' => 0,
           );
   
           $taxonomies = array( 'category', 'post_tag' );
           $post_id =  $post->ID; // post id available inside the loop.
   
           $related_posts = km_rpbt_related_posts_by_taxonomy( $post_id , $taxonomies, $args );
   
           // check if related post were found
           if ( $related_posts ) {
   
               $args = array(
                   'columns'    => 3,
                   'size'       => 'thumbnail', // Default "thumbnail", "medium", "large", "full"
               );
   
               // display the related post thumbnail gallery
               echo km_rpbt_related_posts_by_taxonomy_gallery( $args, $related_posts );
           }
       } ?>
       ```
   
 * It just shows 2 posts and the 3rd is blank. Is there something I am doing wrong?
 *  Plugin Author [keesiemeijer](https://wordpress.org/support/users/keesiemeijer/)
 * (@keesiemeijer)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204740)
 * That’s because the km_rpbt_related_posts_by_taxonomy_gallery() function function
   doesn’t show an image for related posts that have no post thumbnail. The good
   thing is you can add a filter to the gallery images.
 * Try it with this in your theme’s functions.php
 *     ```
       // Filter the post thumbnail image link
       add_filter( 'related_posts_by_taxonomy_post_thumbnail_link', 'rpbt_related_post_image', 10, 4 );
   
       function rpbt_related_post_image( $image, $attr, $related, $args ) {
   
       	if ( !empty( $image ) ) {
       		// Post thumbnail found.
       		return $image;
       	}
   
       	$image_args = array(
       		'numberposts' => 1,
       		'order' => 'ASC',
       		'post_mime_type' => 'image',
       		'post_parent' => $related->ID,
       		'post_status' => null,
       		'post_type' => 'attachment',
       	);
   
       	$attachments = get_children( $image_args );
   
       	if ( !empty( $attachments ) ) {
       		// Attached images found
       		$attachments = array_values( $attachments );
       		$id = (int) $attachments[0]->ID;
   
       		// first attachment image
       		$image = wp_get_attachment_image( $id , $args['size'], false, $attr['describedby'] );
       	} else {
       		// fallback image
       		// Change 1790 to the id you want as fallback image
       		$image = wp_get_attachment_image( 1790, $args['size'], false, $attr['describedby'] );
       	}
   
       	$image = $image ? "<a href='{$attr['permalink']}' title='{$attr['title']}'>{$image}</a>" : '';
   
       	return $image;
       }
       ```
   
 * btw:
    consider creating a [child theme](http://codex.wordpress.org/Child_Themes)
   instead of editing your theme directly – if you upgrade the theme all your modifications
   will be lost. Or [create a plugin](https://wordpress.org/plugins/pluginception/)
   with the code above.
 *  Plugin Author [keesiemeijer](https://wordpress.org/support/users/keesiemeijer/)
 * (@keesiemeijer)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204753)
 * Hi undergroundnetwork
 * With some extra code you can use the fallback images in the widget and shortcode
   as well. [Read about it here](https://keesiemeijer.wordpress.com/related-posts-by-taxonomy/recipes/#image-fallback)
 *  Thread Starter [undergroundnetwork](https://wordpress.org/support/users/undergroundnetwork/)
 * (@undergroundnetwork)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204754)
 * Fantastic! That is so great that you did that! Will try it out when I get back
   to my conputer.
 * You are by far one of the most helpful plugin developers there is which is why
   you fully deserve 5 stars and have been getting them.
 * And your plugin is so lightweight, and just works so well.
 * Thank you for everything!
 * Charles
 *  Plugin Author [keesiemeijer](https://wordpress.org/support/users/keesiemeijer/)
 * (@keesiemeijer)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204758)
 * You’re welcome 🙂 I hope it solves your issue. Let me know here.
 * Thanks for the great review 🙂
 *  Thread Starter [undergroundnetwork](https://wordpress.org/support/users/undergroundnetwork/)
 * (@undergroundnetwork)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204763)
 * Just put the code for the shortcode version and it works perfectly!
 * Oh.. I just noticed a couple typos on your website, the beginning php tags on
   this page do not have the question marks, I think you need them unless I am mistaken.
 *     ```
       <php km_rpbt_related_posts_by_taxonomy( $post_id, $taxonomies, $args  ); ?>
   
       and
   
       <php km_rpbt_related_posts_by_taxonomy_gallery( $args, $related_posts  ); ?>
       ```
   
 * Just wanted to point them out just in case.
 * Thanks!
 *  Plugin Author [keesiemeijer](https://wordpress.org/support/users/keesiemeijer/)
 * (@keesiemeijer)
 * [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204775)
 * Great to hear.
 * And thanks for the typos. I’ve updated the examples.

Viewing 13 replies - 1 through 13 (of 13 total)

The topic ‘Fallback Thumbnail Image?’ is closed to new replies.

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 * 13 replies
 * 2 participants
 * Last reply from: [keesiemeijer](https://wordpress.org/support/users/keesiemeijer/)
 * Last activity: [11 years ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/fallback-thumbnail-image/#post-6204775)
 * Status: resolved