Title: Reference for block options
Last modified: July 24, 2025

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# Reference for block options

 *  Resolved [Watermark Branding](https://wordpress.org/support/users/watermarkbranding/)
 * (@watermarkbranding)
 * [10 months, 2 weeks ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/reference-for-block-options/)
 * I’ve developed a custom theme based off of the Twenty Twenty Four theme. At some
   point I started experiencing more “Block contains unexpected or invalid content”.
   Most of the time when I attempt recovery, there is no difference between the 
   original and corrected markup. In some cases, I suspect there’s a difference 
   between the block macros and the inline styling. I’ve looked for a reference 
   for all of the options that can be passed in these macros, but I cannot seem 
   to find one. Any help here?

Viewing 6 replies - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)

 *  [bvbaked](https://wordpress.org/support/users/bvbaked/)
 * (@bvbaked)
 * [10 months, 2 weeks ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/reference-for-block-options/#post-18570193)
 * I am fairly new to block development, but this usually comes from editing the
   save function. I think it does log the differences it found with the saved content
   in the console and sometimes that can help shed light on what is failing.
 * I don’t know what you mean by the macros, and this might be the wrong link, but
   the [Core Blocks Reference](https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/reference-guides/core-blocks/)
   page of the Block Editor Handbook lists the block supports. Worth looking around
   in the handbook if that page isn’t right, as it could be listed there somewhere
 *  [M. Asif Hossain](https://wordpress.org/support/users/asifsiam97/)
 * (@asifsiam97)
 * [10 months, 2 weeks ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/reference-for-block-options/#post-18570243)
 * Hello [@watermarkbranding](https://wordpress.org/support/users/watermarkbranding/),
 * Just to clarify when you say you developed a custom theme based on Twenty Twenty-
   Four, do you mean you created a **child theme** or forked and modified it as 
   a **standalone custom theme**?
 *  Thread Starter [Watermark Branding](https://wordpress.org/support/users/watermarkbranding/)
 * (@watermarkbranding)
 * [10 months, 2 weeks ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/reference-for-block-options/#post-18570298)
 * [@bvbaked](https://wordpress.org/support/users/bvbaked/) Hey, thanks for the 
   response. Regarding macros (I’m not sure if that’s the right term, but it does
   seem like some sort of macro replacement it taking place), if you look at any
   of the `.php` files in `parts/` or `patterns/`, you’ll see a bunch of HTML comments
   that markup blocks. For example, in,
 *     ```wp-block-code
       <!-- wp:group {"align":"wide","style":{"spacing":{"padding":{"top":"var:preset|spacing|60","bottom":"var:preset|spacing|60","left":"var:preset|spacing|60","right":"var:preset|spacing|60"}}},"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} --><div class="wp-block-group alignwide" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)">
       ```
   
 * The first part is what I was referring to as ‘macro’. The options that are parsed
   from there are what I am looking for a reference for. The link you supplied is
   good in terms of listing a lot of the top level supported options, but it doesn’t
   give a full listing. For example, from inspecting, say, the Twenty Twenty Four
   theme, you can see that `"padding"` is nested under `"spacing"` which is nested
   under `"style"`, but `"background"` is at the top level. This does not reflect
   the structure of CSS and the inline styles in the following HMTL markup. So what
   I’m looking for is a full reference so I’m not sort of haphazardly swinging away
   at modifications and custom blocks, and not sure why such a reference isn’t obviously
   available if theming is traditionally such a big component of WordPress (I started
   back in the classic theme days).
 *  Thread Starter [Watermark Branding](https://wordpress.org/support/users/watermarkbranding/)
 * (@watermarkbranding)
 * [10 months, 2 weeks ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/reference-for-block-options/#post-18570299)
 * Hi [@asifsiam97](https://wordpress.org/support/users/asifsiam97/), close to the
   second case: I merely duplicated the theme, changed the directory name and all
   occurrences of `twentytwentyfour` in the theme, and started modifying.
 *  [bvbaked](https://wordpress.org/support/users/bvbaked/)
 * (@bvbaked)
 * [10 months, 2 weeks ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/reference-for-block-options/#post-18572508)
 * [@watermarkbranding](https://wordpress.org/support/users/watermarkbranding/)
 * What you refer to as macros are just the settings that get applied to a block
   I think. Blocks are a bit of and odd bird when it comes to what they actually
   are. On one hand, they are an HTML comment, but on the other there is a JSON 
   object inside it that applies a bunch of settings.
 * For the spacing you mentioned [check the theme.json reference](https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/reference-guides/theme-json-reference/theme-json-living/#spacing-2)
 * You’ll find that padding is nested under spacing which is also nested under styling,
   so it is actually correct and in the right place according to this file. 
   I can’t
   100% know what the error is here, but from my experience with blocks and block
   development so far is that if what gets saved and what is meant to display in
   the editor don’t align you’ll end up with this error. For example, using any 
   sort of dynamic or unique ID generating function will always fail because the
   saved data will never match
 *  Thread Starter [Watermark Branding](https://wordpress.org/support/users/watermarkbranding/)
 * (@watermarkbranding)
 * [10 months, 2 weeks ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/reference-for-block-options/#post-18572569)
 * [@bvbaked](https://wordpress.org/support/users/bvbaked/) This is exactly what
   I was looking for but I suppose didn’t no how to search for properly. Thanks 
   very much! Yeah, so I guess it’s not a macro replacement that is happening but
   a JSON object is being parsed from the HTML comment.
 * I’m going to look to see if I can’t figure out what the issue is based on the
   reference, but if I get everything lined up between the unparsed JSON and the
   inline styles and it’s still borked, I’ll reinstall my theme and or manually 
   dump theme components from the database if needed (I think that’s what you’re
   pointing to with the unique ID bit).

Viewing 6 replies - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)

The topic ‘Reference for block options’ is closed to new replies.

## Tags

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 * [development](https://wordpress.org/support/topic-tag/development/)
 * [theming](https://wordpress.org/support/topic-tag/theming/)

 * In: [Fixing WordPress](https://wordpress.org/support/forum/how-to-and-troubleshooting/)
 * 8 replies
 * 3 participants
 * Last reply from: [Watermark Branding](https://wordpress.org/support/users/watermarkbranding/)
 * Last activity: [10 months, 2 weeks ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/reference-for-block-options/#post-18572569)
 * Status: resolved

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