Title: SSH authentication Issue
Last modified: August 13, 2019

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# SSH authentication Issue

 *  Resolved [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/)
 * I have a wpsshupdate user set up to allow SSH updating using this plugin.
 * I have a copy of the RSA-4096 SSH keys accessible by the webserver group.
 * I am able to ssh to localhost from the wpsshupdate user and successfully log 
   in.
 * When I attempt to use the plugin to update I get:
 * > Private key incorrect for wpsshupdate
   >  Make sure that the key you are using
   > is an RSA key and not a DSA key
 * When I look at my auth.log I see:
 * > Aug 13 16:13:27 web02 sshd[4529]: rexec line 18: Deprecated option UsePrivilegeSeparation
   > 
   > Aug 13 16:13:27 web02 sshd[4529]: rexec line 25: Deprecated option KeyRegenerationInterval
   > Aug 13 16:13:27 web02 sshd[4529]: rexec line 26: Deprecated option ServerKeyBits
   > Aug 13 16:13:27 web02 sshd[4529]: rexec line 37: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
   > Aug 13 16:13:27 web02 sshd[4529]: rexec line 44: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
   > Aug 13 16:13:41 web02 sshd[4529]: reprocess config line 37: Deprecated option
   > RSAAuthentication Aug 13 16:13:41 web02 sshd[4529]: reprocess config line 44:
   > Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication Aug 13 16:13:41 web02 sshd[4529]:
   > Received disconnect from 127.0.0.1 port 54974:11: [preauth] Aug 13 16:13:41
   > web02 sshd[4529]: Disconnected from authenticating user wpsshupdate 127.0.0.1
   > port 54974 [preauth]
 * I have hardened my ssh to accept only RSA4096 or Ed25519 keys if that might be
   causing the issue?

Viewing 14 replies - 1 through 14 (of 14 total)

 *  Thread Starter [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11828582)
 * I do not get those auth.log entries when I `ssh localhost` from the wpsshupdate
   user. It just works & uses the ssh-keys correctly.
    -  This reply was modified 6 years, 9 months ago by [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/).
 *  Thread Starter [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11828688)
 * Also, I only allow the following:
 * > KexAlgorithms [curve25519-sha256@libssh.org](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/curve25519-sha256@libssh.org?output_format=md),
   > diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
   >  Ciphers [chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com?output_format=md),
   > aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-
   > ctr MACs [hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com?output_format=md),
   > hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-
   > 256,umac-128@openssh.com
 * But since its ssh’ing to itself, you’d think it would work since the user itself
   can without issue.
    -  This reply was modified 6 years, 9 months ago by [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/).
 *  Plugin Author [David Anderson / Team Updraft](https://wordpress.org/support/users/davidanderson/)
 * (@davidanderson)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11839139)
 * The plugin has no facility to read key files; it can only use a username/password.
   It’s using the phpseclib library ([https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/](https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/));
   it’s not running /usr/bin/ssh, so isn’t picking up installed OpenSSH key files.
 *  Thread Starter [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11839156)
 * I thought it did, the error message is being pulled from the section of code 
   around Line 91 from [https://github.com/wp-plugins/ssh-sftp-updater-support/blob/master/class-wp-filesystem-ssh2.php](https://github.com/wp-plugins/ssh-sftp-updater-support/blob/master/class-wp-filesystem-ssh2.php).
 * `$rsa->loadKey($this->options['private_key']);`
 * Is what lead me to believe this plugin supported SSH keys.
 *  Plugin Author [David Anderson / Team Updraft](https://wordpress.org/support/users/davidanderson/)
 * (@davidanderson)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11839161)
 * Sorry, you’re right, it does (I don’t use this plugin much and am not the original
   author – I just agreed to keep it up to date for him). Perhaps you’re putting
   the key in the wrong format? RSA is a key *type*, but that’s orthogonal to what
   key-file format you’re entering the key in.
 * David
 *  Thread Starter [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11839167)
 * No problem. I use the standard rsa_4096 key generated by ssh-keygen. It is the
   same one I used to test internally with ssh, but as a different file with more
   open permissions so the webserver has permissions to access it.
 * I used the wp-config.php to define it, I even copied the private key and pasted
   it in the wordpress text area to test and it didn’t work.
 * define(‘FS_METHOD’, ‘ssh2’);
    define(‘FTP_BASE’, ‘/var/www/wp-directory’); define(‘
   FTP_PUBKEY’,’/home/wpsshupdate/.ssh/wp_rsa.pub’); define(‘FTP_PRIKEY’,’/home/
   wpsshupdate/.ssh/wp_rsa’); define(‘FTP_USER’,’wpsshupdate’); define(‘FTP_PASS’,’******************
   hidden*******’); define(‘FTP_HOST’,’localhost’);
 *  Thread Starter [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11839177)
 * I bet whatever it’s using for ssh then isn’t compatible with the more secure 
   algorithms I have the SSH server limited to. That or it just doesn’t want to 
   read a 4096-bit key.
 *  Plugin Author [TerraFrost](https://wordpress.org/support/users/terrafrost/)
 * (@terrafrost)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11839777)
 * Original author here. 4096-bit RSA keys aren’t an issue. If I had to guess I’d
   guess that the key you’re using starts off thusly:
 * `-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----`
 * If so then keys of that format were not supported until v0.8.2 of this plugin(
   the most recent version). Are you using that version?
 * Also, encrypted keys in that format are not supported by the underlying library
   for technical reasons that [https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/blob/7012e724881ac479866d05e78dbe6fd25fe5a90b/phpseclib/Crypt/Common/Formats/Keys/OpenSSH.php#L94](https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/blob/7012e724881ac479866d05e78dbe6fd25fe5a90b/phpseclib/Crypt/Common/Formats/Keys/OpenSSH.php#L94)
   elaborates upon.
 *  Plugin Author [David Anderson / Team Updraft](https://wordpress.org/support/users/davidanderson/)
 * (@davidanderson)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11841036)
 * You should also check if the user PHP is running as has read permissions on the
   indicated files.
 *  Thread Starter [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11845293)
 * I am using version 0.8.2.
 * The private key starts with:
    —–BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY—–
 * The php user and the webserver are both using the custom user deploy, which has
   group access to read the /home/wpsshupdate/.ssh/wp_rsa file. This is a duplicate
   of the id_rsa file, but with more open permissions. The reason for that is the
   ssh server will not accept id_rsa for testing with group read permissions for
   the deploy user on it. I suppose I might get around this by having the deploy
   user be the ssh user, but I purposely set it up so that the deploy user cannot
   connect via ssh.
    -  This reply was modified 6 years, 9 months ago by [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/).
 *  Thread Starter [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11845297)
 * And as far as I know, the keys are not encrypted & for sure, they do not have
   a passcode on them.
 * Also, this is on Ubuntu 18.04, phpfpm-73, nginx 1.17.2, OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-
   4ubuntu0.3, OpenSSL 1.0.2n 7 Dec 2017, wordpress-4.9.10
    -  This reply was modified 6 years, 9 months ago by [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/).
    -  This reply was modified 6 years, 9 months ago by [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/).
    -  This reply was modified 6 years, 9 months ago by [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/).
 *  Plugin Author [TerraFrost](https://wordpress.org/support/users/terrafrost/)
 * (@terrafrost)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11846136)
 * > And as far as I know, the keys are not encrypted & for sure, they do not have
   > a passcode on them.
 * Encryption isn’t an issue given that the keys start off with `-----BEGIN RSA 
   PRIVATE KEY-----`. It’s only an issue for keys starting off with `-----BEGIN 
   OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----`.
 * Anyway, I’d be willing to bet $10 that the underlying library is _not_ due to
   the key being in an unsupported format. Maybe the issue is, as David Anderson
   hinted at, your permissions. You insist those are fine, but that would certainly
   explain what you’re seeing, none-the-less.
 * I would suggest you provide me with the key and I can verify that the key is 
   able to be loaded but that’s also basically giving me the credentials to your
   server as well. Can you create a key that you believe reproduces the issue that
   you’d be willing to share?
 * If it is a legit issue with the underlying library I will pay you, via PayPal,
   $10 for finding that issue.
 * I mean, I suppose it’s possible that the key is malformed. You can’t just base64
   encode a random string and expect it to be loaded as an RSA key. I would not 
   pay $10.00 for this. But I can’t make that determination without seeing a key
   that reproduces the issue.
    -  This reply was modified 6 years, 9 months ago by [TerraFrost](https://wordpress.org/support/users/terrafrost/).
 *  Thread Starter [joey2250](https://wordpress.org/support/users/joey2250/)
 * (@joey2250)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11846736)
 * I have no problem providing the keys. id rather not do it publicly in these comments,
   but I can email them to you.
 * I’d be willing to grant you access to my server if you cannot find out from that
   what the issue is.
 *  Plugin Author [TerraFrost](https://wordpress.org/support/users/terrafrost/)
 * (@terrafrost)
 * [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11846767)
 * Works for me! My email address is [terrafrost@php.net](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/terrafrost@php.net?output_format=md).
   I’ll try to take a look this evening and will provide you with status updates!

Viewing 14 replies - 1 through 14 (of 14 total)

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 * 14 replies
 * 3 participants
 * Last reply from: [TerraFrost](https://wordpress.org/support/users/terrafrost/)
 * Last activity: [6 years, 9 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/ssh-authentication-issue/#post-11846767)
 * Status: resolved