Title: Weird behavior: user-defined CSS vs. style.css
Last modified: August 31, 2016

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# Weird behavior: user-defined CSS vs. style.css

 *  Resolved [loft75](https://wordpress.org/support/users/loft75/)
 * (@loft75)
 * [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/)
 * Hi Folks, I noticed a very strange behaviour when figuring out the appearance
   of my website.
 * I wanted to set border color for my posts and articles to #5F5F5F, so I edited
   the style.css of the child theme of my parabola (I use several style modifications
   in the style.css of my child theme and they work fine). So I inserted the following
   code into style.css:
 *     ```
       post, div.page, div.hentry, .sidey .widget-container, #comments, .commentlist .comment-body, article.post, article.page, article.hentry, #nav-below, .page-header, .yoyo > li {
           border-color: #5F5F5F;
       }
       ```
   
 * It didn’t work, the border-color was ignored and I deleted it. Then I put the
   same code into the “Custom CSS”-Section of the Parabola settings -> NOW IT WORKED!
 * So, how can it be? What is the difference between the Custom CSS-section and 
   editing the style.css? My website is [Loft 75](http://www.loft75.de).
 * Many thanks to anyone who can help me understanding this…

Viewing 7 replies - 1 through 7 (of 7 total)

 *  [paulwpxp](https://wordpress.org/support/users/paulwp/)
 * (@paulwp)
 * [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/#post-7220012)
 * View source and take a look at the HTML `<head>`
 *     ```
       <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css'  href='http://www.loft75.de/wp-content/themes/parabola/style.css?ver=4.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
       <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css'  href='http://www.loft75.de/wp-content/themes/loft75p/style.css?ver=4.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
       <link rel='stylesheet' id='parabola-style-css'  href='http://www.loft75.de/wp-content/themes/loft75p/style.css?ver=1.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' />
       ```
   
 * It loads main theme styleseet 2 times, with child theme style in the middle. 
   That explains your question why CSS works in Custom CSS plugin but not in child
   theme stylesheet.
 * Another thing, the `post` should be `.post` (with dot)
 *  Thread Starter [loft75](https://wordpress.org/support/users/loft75/)
 * (@loft75)
 * [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/#post-7220051)
 * Thanks for your analysis, it explains the behaviour. I don’t know about style.
   css-versions, what is it? Where do the version numbers come from? And…how do 
   I fix that?
 *  [paulwpxp](https://wordpress.org/support/users/paulwp/)
 * (@paulwp)
 * [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/#post-7220057)
 * After a closer look I was wrong. I mean yes there is double loading issue but
   it doesn’t account for problem posted here because it loads parent style first
   and then child theme style 2 times, so changes in child theme stylesheet should
   override parent’s.
 * The version number is a parameter in `wp_enqueue_style()`. I think it’s default
   to WP’s version if none given.
    [https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_enqueue_style/](https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_enqueue_style/)
 * Look inside your child theme `functions.php`, and make sure it only enqueue child
   theme stylesheet once.
 *  Thread Starter [loft75](https://wordpress.org/support/users/loft75/)
 * (@loft75)
 * [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/#post-7220067)
 * This is my child theme’s functions.php, I have no idea if anything goes wrong
   here:
 *     ```
       add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'theme_enqueue_styles' );
       function theme_enqueue_styles() {
           wp_enqueue_style( 'parent-style', get_template_directory_uri() . '/style.css' );
           wp_enqueue_style( 'child-style',
               get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/style.css',
               array('parent-style')
           );
       }
       ```
   
 * I’ve made the child theme with the “One-click Child Theme”-Plugin, because it
   was convenient for me 😉 At the moment, I have only a style.css and a functions.
   php in my child theme.
 * So, what should I do? In fact, 3 stylesheets are loaded: the parent’s, the child’s
   and the extra-css from the parabola settings. I can’t understand why the lines
   from my first post are loaded when present in parabola-css, but not in child-
   css. Theoretically it should do the same, no matter where I place the lines.
 *  [paulwpxp](https://wordpress.org/support/users/paulwp/)
 * (@paulwp)
 * [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/#post-7220139)
 * I found the problem, it’s because parent themes already enqueued its own stylesheet(
   we see this one coming in the version number 1.6.1 which is parent theme’s version),
   as shown at #Line15
    [https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/parabola/1.6.1/includes/theme-styles.php#L15](https://themes.trac.wordpress.org/browser/parabola/1.6.1/includes/theme-styles.php#L15)
 * So in your child theme function, this line is not necessary, just remove it
 *     ```
       wp_enqueue_style( 'parent-style', get_template_directory_uri() . '/style.css' );
       ```
   
 * Change this line
 *     ```
       wp_enqueue_style( 'child-style',
               get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/style.css',
               array('parent-style')
       ```
   
 * To this
 *     ```
       wp_enqueue_style( 'child-style',
               get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/style.css',
               array('parabola-style')
       ```
   
 * So we use the same parameter `parabola-style` as dependency. What should happen
   now is that WP will load the dependency (parent theme stylesheet that registered
   as `parabola-style`) first and then your child stylesheet.
 *  Thread Starter [loft75](https://wordpress.org/support/users/loft75/)
 * (@loft75)
 * [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/#post-7220170)
 * I modified the style.css as you recommended, but after that it didn’t load the
   style elements properly, so my site was completely messed up.
 * In fact, I do not really need a child theme, because I only modify some style
   elements. This can also be done with the “extra css”-option in Parabola (that
   is not affected from theme updates), so I decided to switch back to the parent
   theme and do all the things I want in the extra css-section.
 * A look into page sourcecode showed that only one style.css is loaded – as it 
   should be. All styling works perfect now.
 * Anyway, many thanks for your help and effort 🙂
 *  [paulwpxp](https://wordpress.org/support/users/paulwp/)
 * (@paulwp)
 * [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/#post-7220176)
 * Thank you for letting me know the problem. Now I figure out why it didn’t work,
   look at Line#15 again, it uses **get_stylesheet_uri()** meaning the main theme
   will load child theme stylesheet automatically when there is child theme in use.
 * So in our child theme functions.php should look like this
 *     ```
       add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_theme_enqueue_styles' );
       function my_theme_enqueue_styles() {
       	wp_enqueue_style( 'parent-style', get_template_directory_uri() . '/style.css' );
       }
       ```
   
 * I installed the theme in my local development and tested it out, now both stylesheets
   from parent and child load properly in order
 *     ```
       <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css'  href='http://localhost/wp/wp-content/themes/parabola/style.css?ver=4.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
       <link rel='stylesheet' id='parabola-style-css'  href='http://localhost/wp/wp-content/themes/parabola-child/style.css?ver=1.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' />
       ```
   

Viewing 7 replies - 1 through 7 (of 7 total)

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 * 7 replies
 * 2 participants
 * Last reply from: [paulwpxp](https://wordpress.org/support/users/paulwp/)
 * Last activity: [10 years, 2 months ago](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/weird-behavior-user-defined-css-vs-stylecss/#post-7220176)
 * Status: resolved