Random error: Spamming or your JavaScript is disabled!!

Hello team,

We’re experiencing random errors among our users when they try to send a contact message.

We use Gravity Forms and the free version of its plugin.

Users report that sometimes the message “Spamming or your Javascript is disabled !!” appears.

Looking through old support tickets, I saw that this could be caused by using GF with the AJAX option enabled, but that’s not the case here.

What could be causing this issue?

We’re using the Divi Builder on the front end.

In the Divi settings, the “Dynamic JavaScript Libraries” and “Defer jQuery and jQuery Migrate” options are disabled.

Just in case this provides any clues.