Would you mind telling us how?
How are you creating a table? What happens when you put a shortcode in a cell? Note that if you’re using a plugin for the table, it may not render shortcodes. It really depends on how you create the table.
No Plugin – It’s just a normal Table Block created with the Gutenberg Editor. If I paste the Shortcode in one of the cells, it’s just displayed as text.
I just tested this with the shortcode [products] from WooCommerce: it also works in a table cell of Table Block. Which shortcode do you use?