Hello, I had the same bug on my side.
I tryed all the step you talk about, try out every plugin one by one.
I figure it out finaly.
I am using Neobeats theme which include elementor and other features.
I had an issue with images on elementor slider and shop page images, which was really bad.
The Neobeats theme last update was august 2020, and at that time wordpress version was 5.4.2, so in downgrading wordpress core to this version everything finally worked perfectly.
This will probably be a problem the more time passes since wordpress core really change lately, a lot of plugins will also change and won’t be available for neobeats theme anymore. I don’t know if developpers at Qcode are going to make an update one day or not…
