I accidentally posted my solution on another thread, but here is what I had posted.
This appears to have been an issue with how the site was interacting with the file system. This issue was fixed after I changed the permissions for the /wp-content folder to allow direct updates, and added:
/** sets the plugins to interact with the files directly instead of using FTP */define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');
To the wp-config.php file.
