Update: I found the solution myself. The problem here is the min-height attribute from the brand-logo class. I overwrite it in Custom CSS like this:
.brand-logo {
min-height: 100%;
}
Now it’s working fine!
I’m replacing all theme-based forms with Mailchimp ones now. Simply the quicker solution…
I found out it was a general database problem. Solved it by uploading my backup database from a previous date.