I’m in the exact same situation. About 3 months ago, this problem also occurred but resolved itself, and now for the past few days I haven’t been able to use the Stripe payment method for my clients.
The checkout page shows an error and times out due to Stripe’s reCaptcha. Here’s the link: https://pastebin.com/P6mXLgtG
I’d like to know how to find a solution, otherwise I’ll have to switch to another payment service.
Best regards